Tuesday, April 16, 2024
HomeEditor PicksWhat Types Of Eczema Are There

What Types Of Eczema Are There

What To Do If You Think You Have Varicose Eczema

What Are the Different Types of Eczema? (causes, symptoms,treatments)

If you think you have varicose eczema, you should see a doctor. They can help you treat the underlying cause — varicose veins — and provide treatment for the eczema.

Like other types of eczema, youll need to apply a moisturiser regularly to help prevent dryness, and you may be prescribed topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the affected area.

When To Seek Medical Advice

See a GP if you have symptoms of atopic eczema. They’ll usually be able to diagnose atopic eczema by looking at your skin and asking questions, such as:

  • whether the rash is itchy and where it appears
  • when the symptoms first began
  • whether it comes and goes over time
  • whether there’s a history of atopic eczema in your family
  • whether you have any other conditions, such as allergies or asthma
  • whether something in your diet or lifestyle may be contributing to your symptoms

Typically, to be diagnosed with atopic eczema you should have had an itchy skin condition in the last 12 months and 3 or more of the following:

  • visibly irritated red skin in the creases of your skin such as the insides of your elbows or behind your knees at the time of examination by a health professional
  • a history of skin irritation occurring in the same areas mentioned above
  • generally dry skin in the last 12 months
  • a history of asthma or hay fever children under 4 must have an immediate relative, such as a parent, brother or sister, who has 1 of these conditions
  • the condition started before the age of 2

Whats The Difference Between Dermatitis And Psoriasis

Psoriasis and dermatitis especially seborrheic dermatitis can look similar. Both look like patches of red skin with flakes of skin on top of and around the redness. However, in psoriasis, the scales are often thicker and the edges of those scales are well-defined.

Seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis do overlap in a condition called sebopsoriasis. That is when you have the symptoms of both.

Discuss your questions with your healthcare provider regarding which type of skin condition you have. You can have more than one skin condition at a time. Treatments for one may not work for the other.

You May Like: How To Help With Eczema On Face

Your Treatment Options For Eczema

Generally, the initial treatment for all types of eczema is a topical medication to reduce inflammation and dry up any clear discharge. We can recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications like hydrocortisone or corticosteroid creams or lotions. If you have an infection, you may need a course of antibiotics to clear it.

For harder to treat cases of eczema, topical immunomodulators or cyclosporine may be necessary to relieve your symptoms. If you have atopic dermatitis, antihistamines can help control your itching.

A good skin care routine is also vital to the management of eczema. We can suggest high-quality moisturizers, gentle cleansers, and a protective sunscreen to keep your skin nourished and moisturized.

Lifestyle changes to reduce your stress and avoid eczema triggers in your environment are also needed to lower your risk for eczema flare-ups.

If you need help managing eczema, schedule a consultation online or today.

You Might Also Enjoy…

Nummular Eczema Vs Ringworm

Brief Guidance on Different Types of Eczematous Dermatitis ...

As they progress, nummular eczema lesions can resemble another condition caused by the ringworm fungus.

Ringworm also tends to present itchy bumps that turn into round, itchy, and scaly patches with a clear center. They may look red or pink on lighter skin, or brown and gray on darker skin. Both types of lesions will be very itchy. Ringworm lesions tend to heal from the center first.

A dermatologist is a specialist trained in knowing the difference between these two conditions, and other conditions, like psoriasis, that have similar presentations.

Recommended Reading: What To Put In Bath To Help Eczema

Is There One Type Of Eczema That Is The Most Different From The Other Six Types

If the itchiness is universal, and if soap and detergents can trigger any type of eczema, we asked Dr. Lio if there were any subcategories of eczema that stood apart from the rest. The most different might be seborrheic dermatitis, he said. It is intimately connected to a yeast on the skin that does not seem to be playing the same role in other types of eczema. He added that contact dermatitis is different, as well, because a patient may have one key trigger for a flare and frequently when that flare is removed, the skin becomes 100% perfect and clear, unlike the other forms of eczema that have many potential triggers.

What Causes Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is caused by coming into contact with an irritant such as soap, perfume or cleaning detergent, or an allergen like nickel in jewellery.

It can also be caused by regular contact with water, which can be a problem for people who work in certain jobs, such as hairdressers and chefs.

If you can identify the substance or material that causes your eczema, you can take steps to avoid it. However, if you do have a flare-up, a pharmacist can recommend a moisturiser to prevent your skin from becoming dry and itchy.

You should see a doctor if your symptoms are severe or keep coming back, as they may refer you to a skin specialist to find out the cause.

Recommended Reading: What Causes Eczema In Children

What Is Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema, affecting more than 9.6 million children and about 16.5 million adults in the United States. Its a chronic condition that can come and go for years or throughout life, and can overlap with other types of eczema.

In people with AD, for complex reasons science hasnt fully sorted out, the immune system becomes disordered and overactive. This triggers inflammation that damages the skin barrier, leaving it dry and prone to itching and rashes that may appear purple, brown or grayish hue in darker skin tones and red in lighter skin tones.

Research shows that some people with eczema, especially atopic dermatitis, have a mutation of the gene responsible for creating filaggrin. Filaggrin is a protein that helps our bodies maintain a healthy, protective barrier on the very top layer of the skin. Without enough filaggrin to build a strong skin barrier, moisture can escape and bacteria, viruses and more can enter. This is why many people with AD have very dry and infection-prone skin.

What Worsens Dermatitis What Triggers It

Eczema on Scalp Causes, Types, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention | Scalp Dermatitis dandruff

Try your best to figure out what triggers your dermatitis. Its important to remember that it can affect people differently.

Is your dermatitis triggered by a chemical you clean with? Do you get it every time you go to your uncles house, because hes a smoker? Does your scalp feel itchy since you started that new shampoo? Did that rash on the inside of your wrist appear after you tried that new perfume? Does excessive sunlight make your dermatitis better or worse? Do you feel itchy every time you wear that wool sweater?

Remember what else worsens dermatitis: stress, hot showers, allergens like pollen and pet dander, etc. Find out what worsens your dermatitis and do your best to avoid it.

Recommended Reading: Is Glycerin Good For Eczema

How Is Eczema Diagnosed What Tests Are Done

Your healthcare provider will take a close look at your skin. They will look for classic signs of eczema such as a redness and dryness. They will ask about the symptoms youre experiencing.

Usually your healthcare provider will be able to diagnose eczema based on examining your skin. However, when there is doubt, they may perform the following tests:

  • An allergy skin test.
  • Blood tests to check for causes of the rash that might be unrelated to dermatitis.
  • A skin biopsy to distinguish one type of dermatitis from another.

What Is It Like Living With Dermatitis

Dermatitis is both common and normal. Many people live with it.

Managing your symptoms is important for living with dermatitis. Do your best to keep your dermatitis under control. You can do this by following your healthcare providers instructions. Try your at-home remedies and take any prescribed medications.

You may find that there are times when your dermatitis disappears. This is known as a remission period. Other times you may have a flare up, which is when your dermatitis gets worse.

Do your best not to scratch your dermatitis as this can lead to infections and scars.

Don’t Miss: How To Treat Eczema Blisters On Hands

How Is Dermatitis Diagnosed

Your healthcare provider will take a close look at your skin. They will look for classic signs of dermatitis such as a rash, redness, scales, dryness and more. They will ask about the symptoms youre experiencing. Are you itchy? Does your skin feel like its burning? Is your skin dry? Have you come into contact with anything that might irritate your skin?

What Is Eczema What Does It Look And Feel Like

Do You Know What Type of Eczema You Have?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, red, itchy and bumpy. Its one of many types of dermatitis. Eczema damages the skin barrier function . This loss of barrier function makes your skin more sensitive and more prone to infection and dryness.

Eczema doesnt harm your body. It doesnt mean that your skin is dirty or infected, and its not contagious. There are treatments that can help manage your symptoms.

In the word dermatitis, derm means skin and itis means inflammation. The word as a whole means inflammation of the skin. Eczema originates from the Greek word ekzein which means to boil over or break out.

Recommended Reading: How To Get Rid Of Eczema On Your Lips

Types Of Eczema & Dermatitis

Eczema and dermatitis are common conditions that cause skin inflammation. This inflammation can affect people of all ages and may result in redness, bumps, dryness, cracking, or a scaly texture. Often, skin affected by eczema and dermatitis is so intensely itchy that people may not be able to resist scratching, especially at night.

Eczema and dermatitis are neither contagious nor life threatening. But skin inflammation may cause physical and social discomfort. Rashes may develop anywhere on the body but can be especially uncomfortable when they appear on the face and hands.

Understanding the types of eczema and dermatitis can be difficult sometimes, the terms eczema and dermatitis are used interchangeably in casual conversation. Our dermatologists differentiate between them because treatments may differ.

How Many Types Of Eczema Are There

There are many types of eczema and dermatitis:

  • Atopic Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis
  • Discoid Eczema
  • Contact Dermatitis

Specifically, atopy, or being atopic, means having a genetic tendency for your immune system to make increased levels of IgE antibodies to certain allergens. An atopic individual is likely to have more than one allergic condition during their lifetime, such as eczema, asthma, hay fever or food allergy.

You May Like: How To Reduce Eczema Swelling

These Are The 7 Types Of Eczema And Heres How To Tell Which One You Have

There are more than 31 million Americans with eczema, and yet no two patients experience the condition the exact same way. How is this possible? We know there are seven different types of eczema, but what makes each of them unique? We spoke with Dr. Peter Lio, assistant professor of dermatology and pediatrics at Northwestern University, and Dr. Jeff Yu, an expert in contact dermatitis at Massachusetts General Hospital, to get the details on the underlying similarities and differences between the seven different types of eczema.

What Are The Different Types Of Eczema

TWO Types of Eczema Healing Detoxification

If you deal with bouts of itchy skin and inflammation that comes from eczema, you know how important proactively treating it can be. To properly treat your skin, though, you need to know what kind of eczema you are dealing with and what is likely to bring it on. There are seven major types of this condition, each with its own unique causes. All of them can be treated with the same palliative care, but managing breakouts and minimizing the length of episodes will require special attention to the type you are diagnosed with. Here are some basic facts to help you understand your type.

Don’t Miss: What Is The Reason For Eczema

How Long Does It Take Aloe Vera To Treat Eczema

While aloe vera is not a cure for eczema, it may provide relief for itchy, dry skin. Some people get immediate relief after applying the cooling gel to affected areas of their skin.

Aloe vera can moisturize dry skin while offering relief from itchiness. You may need to reapply aloe vera two to four times a day to get continued relief.

Also Check: Best Cream For Weeping Eczema

How Many Of These Following Misconceptions Have You Heard

Myth: You can get rid of AD by finding and eliminating the one thing causing it. When speaking with parents who have a child with eczema, dermatologists often find that parents want help finding that one food or another allergen causing their childs eczema. Before seeing a dermatologist, parents often say that they have already experimented with removing different foods from their childs diet, such as eggs, milk, and nuts.

Fact: Years of research has proven that no one thing causes AD. Its a complex disease that has no cure.

Removing foods from a childs diet cannot cure AD, but it can cause health problems. Children need the nutrients in foods, such as eggs and milk, to grow and develop properly.

To provide relief from AD, dermatologists create a treatment plan that uses:

  • Skin care

  • Trigger management

  • Medication or light therapy as needed

Myth: Children outgrow AD. Although its true that AD often goes away on its own before a childs 18th birthday, AD can be a lifelong condition.

Fact: Theres no way to know if a childs eczema will go away or remain. To prevent AD from worsening and to relieve symptoms, dermatologists recommend treating it.

Myth: To reduce flare-ups, cut back on bathing. Because AD causes extremely dry skin, some people believe they can relieve AD by taking fewer baths and showers. Research shows otherwise.

Applying a fragrance-free moisturizer to the skin within a few minutes of bathing helps to lock moisture into the skin and reduce dryness.

Don’t Miss: Dove Baby Wash For Eczema

Immune System Showdown: Eczema And Psoriasis

To the untrained eye, an eczema rash can easily be confused for a psoriasis rash.

Even when you look beyond the many similarities in physical symptoms, youll find eczema and psoriasis are both chronic, inflammatory diseases, which further confuses the comparison. This is why a dermatologist will be your best source for getting a proper diagnosis. And while its possible for some people to have both conditions, there are important differences.

Psoriasis

Eczema

Location

Although eczema and psoriasis may appear anywhere on the body, eczema is typically in the bending areaslike behind your knees or in your elbow creaseswhile psoriasis most commonly appears on the outside of the knees and elbows.

Appearance

Eczema makes your skin red and inflamed and your skin may be scaly, oozing, or crusty. While psoriasis also causes red patches, these patches may appear silvery white. On skin of color , the redness may appear darker brown, purple, or gray.

Sensation

Eczema and psoriasis can both be itchy, but the eczema itch can be more intense and persistent than psoriasis.

Onset

Eczema can often appear during childhood, especially between infancy and age 5. Psoriasis usually shows up between ages 15 and 25.

Prevalence

More than 31 million people in the United States have some form of eczema, while 8 million people have psoriasis.

Appearance

Onset

Eczema can often appear during childhood, especially between infancy and age 5. Psoriasis usually shows up between ages 15 and 25.

Care For Your Skin In The Bath Or Shower

5 Types of Eczema Commonly Found in Older Adults, Plus ...

Bathe only with a mild unscented soap, such as Dove, Basis, or Olay. Use a small amount of soap. Keep the water temperature cool or warm, not hot. Soaking in the tub for a short time can be good for your skin. Doing so allows your skins outer layer to absorb water and become less dry. Soak for 15 to 20 minutes. Then use a soft towel to pat your skin dry without rubbing. Immediately after drying, apply a moisturizer to your skin. This helps seal in the moisture.

Don’t Miss: How To Get Rid Of Lip Eczema

Avoid Harsh Detergent For Washing

Washing and cleaning are our daily activities. Unfortunately, most detergent powder contains toxic chemicals, artificial fragrances, preservatives, and chemical dye. These entire components react to our skin and make it drier.

As a result, eczema and skin rash are quite a regular occurrence. So choose your laundry detergent wisely, which is chemical-free.

Lets Get The Basics On The Seven Different Types Of Eczema

Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema, affecting more than 9.6 million children and 16.5 million adults in the United States. For complex reasons that researchers are still studying, the immune system becomes overactive, triggering inflammation that damages the skin barrier, leaving it dry and prone to itching, rashes and infection. AD is usually treated with moisturizing lotions, topic corticosteroids, non-steroidal topicals and biologics. Lifestyle changes to lower stress and ensure regular sleep and healthy dietary habits can also help.How to know if you have it: AD can appear anywhere on the body and at any time of life, but it often appears in childhood and tends to be chronic. It can be hereditary and it is more likely to happen to people who have asthma, hay fever and/or food allergy.

Contact dermatitisoccurs when your skin becomes irritated or inflamed in response to physical contact with an allergen unlike atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis does not run in families and isnt associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma or allergic rhinitis. Standard treatments include topical steroids, as well as patch testing to determine the source of the allergen.How to know if you have it: Contact dermatitis can appear out of the blue and typically disappears when the allergen or irritant is removed. It usually occurs in the spot where your body comes into contact with the allergen or irritant.

Don’t Miss: Can Eczema Look Like Hives

RELATED ARTICLES

Most Popular