What Questions Should I Ask My Healthcare Provider About Eczema
- How can you tell that I have eczema?
- If I dont have eczema, what other skin condition might I have?
- Is there a specific brand of moisturizer that you recommend?
- Is there a prescription cream that you can prescribe?
- How often should I see a dermatologist regarding my eczema?
- What soaps, lotions, makeup, etc. should I avoid?
- What medications do you recommend?
- What at-home treatments do you recommend?
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Eczema is very normal, very common, and very, very uncomfortable. It can affect your quality of life. At its worse it can keep you from sleeping, distract you and make you feel self-conscious in public. See your dermatologist or other healthcare provider as soon as you start to see signs of it. Explore at-home remedies and prescribed treatments.
Youre not alone! 15% to 20% of people experience eczema or another type of dermatitis at some point in their lives.
Toxicity And Side Effect Management
It is crucial that the patient and parents understand that the use of topical steroids should only be used for active lesions. They can also be used prophylactically by applying the topical steroid a few times a week to prevent flare-ups. Topical steroids should not be routinely used daily. Long term use of topical steroids can cause atrophy , stretch marks , acne, telangiectasia and rebound dermatitis/rosacea. The strength and formulation of the topical steroid need to be carefully determined based on the location of the body affected. Less potent steroids should be used on the face and intertriginous regions.
Ultraviolet Light And Phototherapy
Light therapy is often used to treat severe eczema that doesnt respond to creams. This involves a machine that exposes your skin to ultraviolet light.
UVB light is most common. However, some forms of eczema therapy use UVA. According to the National Eczema Association, about 70 percent of people with eczema had improved symptoms after phototherapy.
Recommended Reading: What Can I Put On My Dogs Eczema
Can Eczema Not Be Itchy
Can eczema not itch? Thats the question well be exploring in this blog post. As you may already be aware, there are several different types of eczema. While they , they also have unique symptoms.
In general, eczema is an inflammatory condition that causes dry skin, redness, scaly patches, and yes, itchiness. Lets explore the signs and symptoms of eczema in more detail.
Please keep in mind that although these tips and information have worked for several sufferers, we are in no way medical professionals. If youre experiencing severe symptoms or have a topical infection, it is always best to seek medical advice immediately.
Trigger : Physical Wear And Tear

Minor hand trauma from tasks like digging in the garden with bare hands can cause hand eczema or make it worse, as can friction from activities like handling large quantities of paper.
How to dodge it: Wear task-appropriate gloves. Cotton and fabric gloves can keep hands clean and protect against abrasions, but they may not be adequate for work with rough or sharp materials. Working with thorny plants, palm fronds or brambles may require leather gloves with longer cuffs.
Avoiding eczema triggers often goes a long way toward managing the condition. The key is to be diligent. It can take a massive amount of effort if you have severe hand dermatitis, and people often want a quick fix, but putting in that effort to take care of your skin really pays off in keeping eczema from coming back, said Dr. OBrien.
Dont get discouraged: Hand eczema can be stubborn, and it may take a few months for the patches of red, scaly and inflamed skin to fully heal. After that, your eczema is less likely to return.
Medical Review By: Ted Schiff, MD
You May Like: How To Get Rid Of Eczema On Toes
Try To Reduce The Damage From Scratching
Eczema is often itchy, and it can be very tempting to scratch the affected areas of skin.
But scratching usually damages the skin, which can itself cause more eczema to occur.
The skin eventually thickens into leathery areas as a result of chronic scratching.
Deep scratching also causes bleeding and increases the risk of your skin becoming infected or scarred.
Try to reduce scratching whenever possible. You could try gently rubbing your skin with your fingers instead.
If your baby has atopic eczema, anti-scratch mittens may stop them scratching their skin.
Keep your nails short and clean to minimise damage to the skin from unintentional scratching.
Keep your skin covered with light clothing to reduce damage from habitual scratching.
Why Does Eczema Cause Itchiness
For most people, itchiness is the worst and most uncomfortable symptom of eczema and can often be the most difficult to treat. Itchiness may also lead to sleep problems for both the person with eczema and their family.
Skin affected by eczema releases certain chemical mediators messengers that stimulate the nerves. Additionally, the nerve fibres in people who have atopic eczema appear to be altered, with an increase in sensory fibres. This can cause even the lightest touch to produce a sensation of itch. These nerves then pass on the sensation of itch to the brain, and before you know it, you are scratching. This is called a neurogenic itch, due to nerve pathways being activated.
However, itchiness is not completely straightforward as there is another type of itch, called a psychogenic itch. This means that the itch is also stimulated by psychological factors these may be conscious or unconscious urges to scratch, brought about via habit or in response to stress.
Try not to say Dont scratch to children and adults who are scratching. This can create resentment and distress, and increase feelings of stress.
Recommended Reading: Medicated Eczema Cream For Babies
Whats The Difference Between Eczema And Ad
Eczema refers to a group of conditions that cause inflamed skin. There are many types of eczema. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type.
Other types of eczema include contact dermatitis, nummular eczema, and dyshidrotic eczema. People often say eczema when referring to any one of these conditions.
While AD is only one type of eczema, it can develop on the skin in many ways. Youll see pictures of AD and the different ways that it can appear at: Atopic dermatitis: Symptoms
What Is Itchy Skin
Itchy skin, also known as pruritis, is a common irritation of the skin that makes you want to scratch the itchy area. It can occur anywhere on the body and can be very frustrating and uncomfortable.
Itching may occur on a small part of the body, for example around the area of an insect bite, or it can affect the whole body such as an allergic reaction.
Itchy skin is usually not serious. But sometimes it can be caused by a serious medical condition.
Also Check: Is Rubbing Alcohol Good For Eczema
How Do I Take Care Of Myself
Reducing your stress is very important. Try these tips:
- Count to ten as you take a deep breath.
- Exercise daily.
- Try not to drink as much caffeine and alcohol.
- Sleep eight hours a night.
- Eat healthy.
- Try to have a positive attitude.
- Journal every day.
- Talk about your life with friends, family and a therapist.
How Does It Work
Indications: The homeopathic components in H-Eczema Formula have been carefully selected to provide quick relief from symptoms such as itching and discomfort and to provide successful treatment for eczema symptoms.These components are manufactured according to the specifications in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States and are monographed for use as homeopathic ingredients.*
H-Eczema Formula helps to reduce your outbreaks and to assist in smoothing, re-texturing and moisturizing the skin. Unlike many other remedies, our product addresses the signs of eczema as well as helps re-moisturize the skin.*
When used as directed, our product is formulated to address even the most stubborn symptoms so that the skin is restored to a smooth appearance. This product may be used for children from 2 years old.*
You May Like: How To Heal Eczema From The Inside Out
Tips For Reducing Outbreaks
Here are a few ways to prevent eczema flare-ups and manage symptoms:
- Apply cool compresses to your skin, or take a colloidal oatmeal or baking soda bath to relieve the itch.
- Moisturize your skin daily with a rich, oil-based cream or ointment to form a protective barrier against the elements. Apply the cream right after you get out of the shower or bath to seal in moisture.
- After you bathe, gently blot your skin with a soft towel. Never rub.
- Avoid scratching. You could cause an infection.
- Use fragrance-free detergents, cleansers, makeup, and other skin care products.
- Wear gloves and protective clothing whenever you handle chemicals.
- Wear loose-fitting clothes made from soft fibers, like cotton.
You should also avoid any known triggers.
Avoid Harsh Detergent For Washing

Washing and cleaning are our daily activities. Unfortunately, most detergent powder contains toxic chemicals, artificial fragrances, preservatives, and chemical dye. These entire components react to our skin and make it drier.
As a result, eczema and skin rash are quite a regular occurrence. So choose your laundry detergent wisely, which is chemical-free.
Also Check: Does Eczema Have Tiny Blisters
Eczema Around The Eye
When eczema occurs on the face, it often affects the skin around the eyes or eyelids . Eczema that develops near the eyes needs special attention because the eyes themselves can be affected.
Those with eczema around the eyes are more susceptible to certain eye problems such as conjunctivitis , inflamed cornea, and changes in the shape of the cornea .
Dont Miss: Can A Blood Test Detect Eczema
Eczema And Atopic Dermatitis Treatment
Your doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid cream or ointment to apply to your rash. This will help reduce itching and calm inflammation. Use it right after bathing. Follow your doctors directions for using this medicine or check the label for proper use. Call your doctor if your skin does not get better after 3 weeks of using the medicine.
Antihistamines like hydroxyzine reduce itching. They can help make it easier to not scratch. A new class of drugs, called immunomodulators, works well if you have a severe rash. Two drugs in this class are tacrolimus and pimecrolimus. These drugs keep your immune system from overreacting when stimulated by an allergen. However, they can affect your immune system. So the Food and Drug Administration recommends that these drugs be used only when other treatments wont work.
Try not to scratch the irritated area on your skin, even if it itches. Scratching can break the skin. Bacteria can enter these breaks and cause infection. Moisturizing your skin will help prevent itchiness.
Also Check: Vitamin E Oil For Eczema
Dont Just Fix Itches Externally Because Its Always Temporary
You cant get away with your itches forever with these 11 tips. Because if you itch, your body is telling you something is wrong inside your body and you need to fix it.
Dont ignore the signal !
So in order to fix the root cause of your itches, it comes a long way. Because there are many different possible factors that are simultaneously causing your itches. It could be your sleep quality, stress, your exercising schedules and most importantly your dietary choices.
Where should you start? What should you first do? And how?
Dont worry, I know its frustrating so Ive organized this information in another article I wrote a few weeks ago. This article is emphasized on stopping itches externally . To fix your itches internally , please read The First Step in Fixing Eczema: Where to Begin?
Signs And Symptoms Of Eczema
Because each person is unique, symptoms of eczema may vary from person to person. However, the following signs and symptoms are most common:
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Rough, leathery or scaly skin
- Scaly patches
- Blisters that may ooze or crust
- Areas of swelling
- Redness
- Itchiness
You may be wondering: can eczema not itch? The truth is, eczema oftentimes includes itchy skin. In fact, itch is often noted as the most burdensome symptom of atopic dermatitis. Itchiness can range from mild to moderate. In some cases, the itch can be so bad that people will scratch their skin until it bleeds.
That being said, you may experience eczema that doesn’t itch all the time. This is because eczema may go through periods where its hardly noticeable at all and others where symptoms are more intense.
There are also some forms of eczema, such as weeping eczema or scaly eczema that don’t cause itchiness but cause the skin to become severely irritated.
How to Treat Eczema Naturally
To help you deal with your itchy skin and other eczema symptoms, weve put together a list of some gentle products that can help soothe your skin the natural way:
Baby & Adult Soother: This itchy eczema treatment was made with sensitive skin in mind. Its made with just three Chinese herbs in a base of olive oil and beeswax. Its calming effect is even suitable for the delicate skin of babies. Try it to calm redness and relieve your itch!
References:
You May Like: Why Does Eczema Flare Up
Which Allergic Reactions Cause Head Itch
How To Prevent Flares
While there is no medication currently available that cures eczema, there are a few ways to prevent and treat flares.
First, knowing your personal eczema triggers can help you make informed choices around diet and activities. Keeping a journal may help you connect certain foods, weather, products, or activities to flares.
Moisturizing your skin as much as possible can also help, as can bathing after exercising or other high-energy activities.
If your eczema is more severe, your doctor may have prescribed topical and/or immunosuppressant medications to reduce itching. Using these medicines as prescribed can help prevent eczema flares.
Read Also: Eczema Flaky Skin On Face
Things That May Make Atopic Dermatitis Worse
If you have atopic dermatitisthe most common type of eczemayou can have inflamed patches of skin that are so super itchy, they keep you up at night . The cause? An abnormal immune reaction that changes the skin’s structure and function making it itchy and vulnerable to irritants. While this type of eczema runs in families with asthma and allergies, it isn’t an allergic reaction.
Even though there are treatments, this type of eczema can subside and flare-up over and over againand certain things can make it worse. Natalie Zill, a Ventura, Calif., salesperson, struggles daily to manage her symptoms. The 24-year-old used a popular facial moisturizer every day for a while until her eczema returned three years ago.
There was one day I put it on and my whole face was on fire, she said. I really have to make sure, especially for my face, what ingredients are in the lotions.
Here are a few of the common culprits that can exacerbate symptoms and tips for avoiding skin irritants.
What Causes The Inflammation

So, what causes your skin to break out in red, itchy patches? Experts arenât exactly sure. But research says things like health, genetics, environment, certain products, and lifestyle may act as triggers. But eczema affects different people in different ways, so the things that cause you to have flare-ups may not bother someone else.
Immune system. When you have eczema, your body has an immune system that reacts too much. It responds easily to something thatâs either inside your body such as genes or outside of it like an allergen or irritant. This reaction damages the skin barrier — the topmost layer of your skin that defends your body from bacteria and keeps it from losing too much moisture. Without this protection, your skin is more sensitive, dry, brittle, and prone to inflammation.
Genetics. Youâre more likely to have eczema if you have:
- Family or personal history of dermatitis.
- Food allergy
Research shows that youâre also more likely to have eczema if you have a gene mutation that makes your body less able to produce enough filaggrin. This is a type of protein that helps your body build a strong skin barrier. If youâre low on filaggrin, your skin may lose a lot of water and become dry. It can also expose your skin to viruses and bacteria and make it more prone to infection.
Thereâs no cure or supplement you can take to fix your filaggrin levels, but keeping your immune system healthy can help ward off skin problems.
They can include:
Read Also: Can Eczema Spread To The Genital Area