Eczema And Atopic Dermatitis Treatment
Your doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid cream or ointment to apply to your rash. This will help reduce itching and calm inflammation. Use it right after bathing. Follow your doctors directions for using this medicine or check the label for proper use. Call your doctor if your skin does not get better after 3 weeks of using the medicine.
Antihistamines like hydroxyzine reduce itching. They can help make it easier to not scratch. A new class of drugs, called immunomodulators, works well if you have a severe rash. Two drugs in this class are tacrolimus and pimecrolimus. These drugs keep your immune system from overreacting when stimulated by an allergen. However, they can affect your immune system. So the Food and Drug Administration recommends that these drugs be used only when other treatments wont work.
Try not to scratch the irritated area on your skin, even if it itches. Scratching can break the skin. Bacteria can enter these breaks and cause infection. Moisturizing your skin will help prevent itchiness.
Help Your Child Avoid Personal Irritants
Some substances can irritate skin and start the cycle of itching and scratching. If you notice that your child’s eczema gets worse after being exposed to something, help your child avoid it. Irritants are not the same for all children. If a common trigger does not bother your child, there is no reason to avoid it. Here are some examples of possible triggers that can cause eczema flare-ups in some children.
Perfumes and fragrances, including the skin care and bathing products that contain them
Harsh soaps
Bath salts or bubble baths
Rough clothing, including wool fabrics
Temperature extremes, including hot and cold, dry air
Skin Infections
Children with eczema often have more bacteria on their skin. Even when it does not cause an infection, the bacteria can make the skin more irritated and can make the eczema worse, so keeping clean is important.
Babies and children with eczema are also prone to skin infections. Infections make the eczema even worse and need to be treated by a doctor. An oral antibiotic, antibiotic cream or very small amount of bleach added to bath water might be prescribed. Bleach should not be added to bath water without guidance from your child’s doctor. Signs of possible infection include: increased pain, tenderness or swelling, hot skin, fever, pus, or red streaks extending from the affected skin.
Stress
Environmental allergens
Foods that are not allergens
How Long Do Eczema Flare
The length of a flare-up will depend on what type of eczema you have, as well as the severity of the flare. With proper treatment, flare-ups may last one to three weeks, notes Harvard Health Publishing.
Chronic eczema such as atopic dermatitis can go into remission with the help of a good preventative treatment plan. Remission means that the disease is not active and you remain free of symptoms. Periods of remission can last for weeks or even years, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians.
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How Eczema Can Effect Your Child
Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis. It is usually due to a genetic sensitive skin type that can be irritated easily by allergens in the environment. It manifests in a condition in which the skin is red, irritated, and dry. The reoccurring rash can get worse when children scratch or rub due to the itching sensation they experience.
Eczema often is associated with allergies to food items or environmental or external causes like dust, pollen, molds, and pet dander. Children with eczema can develop asthma symptoms later on in life. Be aware of other family members that might also have eczema or asthma as it is genetic and can be passed on from generation to generation. This sensitive skin can extend into teenage years and even into adulthood.
Good news is a childs eczema can gradually get better or at least more manageable with age. Age ranges with this varies per case however, it is estimated that 2/3 of children do grow out of eczema and may just have dry skin later on in life. It is more rare for these children to have severe eczema in adult life.
What can a parent do to help their child with eczema?
Parents can teach their children good skin habits to prevent their skin from becoming more dry and sensitive.
Discuss with your doctor other ways to protect your childs skin and other ways to keep your little one comfy. More info can be found here.
Treating Eczema In Children

As your child ages, keeping the skin well-moisturized and avoiding irritants is still an important step in managing eczema. Apply creams or ointments several times per day . Again, always moisturize immediately after bathing or showering.
Treatment options for children include:
- Topical steroids
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors, such as Elidel and Protopic
- Dupixent , a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-4 receptor alpha given by subcutaneous injection in children with refractory moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis who are at least 6 years of age
- Antihistamines are sometimes used for their sedating properties if itch is impairing sleep
- Antibiotics in cases of infection
Other tips for controlling childhood eczema include:
- Keep baths and showers fairly short: Some kids love to spend time in a bath, but soaking for too long can strip the skin of moisture. Also, don’t add bubble bath products, as they can be irritating. Colloidal oatmeal baths are OK and can help relieve itching.
- Keep your child’s nails trimmed short: Scratching makes eczema flares worse and causes damage to the skin.
- Watch for signs of infection: While it can happen to anyone with eczema, children are especially prone to developing infections. If you see notice increased redness, swelling, draining of fluid, or warmth coming from the rash, or if your child complains of increased pain, call a healthcare provider .
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How Is Eczema Treated
There is no cure for eczema. But treatments can help with symptoms. The doctor will recommend different treatments based on how severe the symptoms are, the child’s age, and where the rash is. Some are “topical” and applied to the skin. Others are taken by mouth.
Topical moisturizers. Skin should be moisturized often . The best time to apply moisturizer is after a bath or shower, with the skin patted dry gently. Ointments and creams are best because they contain a lot of oil. Lotions have too much water to be helpful.
Topical corticosteroids, also called cortisone or steroid creams or ointments. These ease skin inflammation. It’s important not to use a topical steroid prescribed for someone else. These creams and ointments vary in strength, and using the wrong strength in sensitive areas can damage the skin, especially in infants.
Other topical anti-inflammatory medicines. These include medicines that change the way the skin’s immune system reacts.
Medicine taken by mouth. These can include antihistamines to help itchy kids sleep better at night, antibiotics if a rash gets infected by bacteria, and corticosteroid pills or other medicines that suppress the immune system.
Other types of treatment can include:
- wet wraps: damp cloths placed on irritated areas of skin
- bleach baths: bathing in very diluted bleach solution
What Does It Mean To Outgrow Eczema
Outgrowing eczema isn’t the same as being cured. Eczema is a genetic condition that makes skin less able to maintain a healthy barrier. As scientists don’t yet understand which genes are responsible for this skin ‘malfunction’, there isn’t yet a cure.
Most people who suffer from atopic dermatitis develop signs and symptoms during childhood. As mentioned, studies show that two-thirds of children with eczema outgrow the condition.
This means that in adolescence or adulthood, atopic dermatitis will greatly lessen in severity and sometimes even become dormant. Even when the condition isn’t active, if you had eczema as a child, your skin will always be vulnerable to dryness and irritation.
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Questions To Ask Your Childs Doctor
After your child is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis, you may feel overwhelmed with information. It can be easy to lose track of the questions that occur to you.
Lots of parents find it helpful to jot down questions as they arise- that way, when you talk to your childs doctors you can be sure that all of your questions are answered. If your child is old enough, you may want to suggest that she writes down what she wants to ask her health care provider too.
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Why Is It Important To Control My Child’s Eczema
When eczema is not well controlled, it can affect a child’s quality of life and health. It increases the chance of skin infections, and it can also be painful. Itching and scratching can be distressing for your child and for you as a parent to watch. Physical comfort, sleep, social interactions and self-image can all be affected. Good control allows your child to feel well and stay focused on childhood activities such as learning and playing.
Some new research shows there may be an additional benefit to keeping eczema under good control. Good control might help prevent food allergy. This is especially good news for parents who have babies and toddlers who are at increased risk for food allergy.
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Can You Get Eczema As An Adult
Eczema or psoriasis? Managing eczema in summertimeNickel allergySevere atopic dermatitis
Adults can get any type of eczema, including atopic dermatitis , which many people consider a childhood disease.
When AD begins after your 18th birthday, dermatologists call it adult-onset atopic dermatitis. Youd receive this diagnosis if you never had AD before. A peak time for developing adult-onset AD is in your 50s.
AD and the eyes
In adults, atopic dermatitis often develops on skin around the eyes.
Some adults who have AD had it as a child. Its possible for AD to go away in childhood and return years later. When the AD returns, its often much milder.
For some children, the AD never goes away, so its a lifelong disease. This happened to Peter Moffat, the award-winning writer of the British TV series Criminal Justice. You can read about how AD affects his life by going to: Adults with eczema too often suffer in silence
Will Your Child Have Eczema
The predisposition to eczema is an extended family situation. Even if neither parents have the condition, but a grandparent, aunt, cousin or nephew have one of the atopic conditions, there is a possibility that a child of that family will get eczema. Atopy affects one in three people. That puts a lot of people in the target area.
But what is the situation if you, as a parent, have one of the atopic diseases ? In his book, Your Child with Eczema, Dr David Atherton explains:
If one parent has or has had one of these conditions, the childs risk of developing atopic eczema will be about double that of a child whose parents have never had any of these. If both parents have or have had any atopic disease, the risk of eczema in their child is doubled again. Having a brother or sister as well as one parent with atopic disease does not appear to increase the risk any further. If parents, or brothers or sisters have a history of eczema itself, rather than just asthma or hayfever, then the risk is increased even further.
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How Can I Get Rid Of Hand Eczema
Hand eczema or dermatitis is very common and is usually the result of coming into direct contact with something you are allergic or sensitive to. Avoiding contact with the irritant is the best way to get rid of your hand eczema however this is not always as easy as it sounds.
Natural Treatments At Home

Aside from moisturizing your skin, some natural treatments may help heal your skin.
Oatmeal baths are one type of natural treatment that can soothe the itchiness and discomfort of eczema rashes. Be sure to use lukewarm water and follow up with a moisturizer immediately after.
Theres some evidence that both probiotics and prebiotics may stabilize your microbiome to help treat inflammation. However, more research is needed to support this approach in eczema treatment.
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Which Shampoos Do You Recommend
There are several good eczema shampoos available OTC and many of which we have used in our family or tested for our website.
We highly recommend the following which we purchased from Amazon NATURAL BIOTIN SHAMPOO This maximum strength hair loss prevention and treatment shampoo contains biotin as well as provitamin B5 zinc coconut oil and several other nutrient rich botanicals.
The other one we really liked is- Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic and Anti-Dandruff Shampoo to get long-lasting relief from itching and flaking. This one was favored by my Children and I preferred the Biotin Shampoo. This was mainly down to the smell. My children have a very sensitive smell and liked the smell of Neutrogena shampoo better.
Food Allergy And Eczema Flare
- Food allergies are a factor in 30% of young children with severe eczema. This factor is mainly seen in babies.
- The main allergic foods are cow’s milk and eggs.
- The main symptoms are increased skin redness and itching. Some parents report these symptoms start during or soon after the feeding.
- The eczema becomes easier to control if you avoid the allergic food.
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Can My Baby Grow Out Of It
One of the most common questions parents have for pediatricians is whether their baby will outgrow their eczema. If you are wondering the same thing, rest assured. Most babies who develop eczema in the first few months of life outgrow it by the time they begin school at age 4 or 5. However, a small percentage of babies who develop eczema will not outgrow it. Unfortunately, there is no way to confirm whether a baby will or will not outgrow eczema in a few years but the chances of the condition staying increase if the condition runs in the family.
Social And Sexual Problems
One of the main problems of eczema socially is that there are still many members of the population who think it may be contagious, infectious or unhygienic. Many people with eczema on their hands get embarrassed because they see people staring at them. If you cant say it outright, try and slip into the conversation that you have eczema and that it is neither infectious nor contagious and certainly not unhygienic. You may like to make a joke about how often you have to bathe and how scrupulous you have to be with your laundry and house cleaning. A joke thats not really joke is a very powerful way of getting a message across! If you have eczema on your hands you may find wearing cotton mittens helpful in this respect.
Dont stay away from life or wait until your eczema disappears before you enter it. Friendships are very important to all of us and the person with eczema is no different. You dont have to be the life and soul of the party or go to parties at all if you dont like them. Better to find interests and activities that you enjoy and try and forget about the eczema. This way you can meet kindred spirits, most of whom will be far more interested in you than in your skin condition.
- Vaginal deodorants
- Talcum powder, perfumed soaps and bubble bath.
- Nylon underwear. .
- Very tight clothing and clothing that rubs.
- Rough toilet paper.
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Wear Gloves To Protect The Skin On Your Hands
Wear vinyl or plastic gloves for work that requires you to have your hands in water. Also, wear gloves when your hands are exposed to anything that can irritate your skin. Wear cotton gloves under plastic gloves to soak up sweat from your hands. Take occasional breaks and remove your gloves. This will prevent a buildup of sweat inside your gloves.
Wear gloves when you go outside during the winter. Cold air and low humidity can dry your skin. Dryness can make your eczema worse. Wear clothes made of cotton or a cotton blend. Wool and some synthetic fabrics can irritate your skin.
Tips For Healthy Eating
- As we get older, we often have smaller appetites, so tend to eat less. Its important to maintain a balanced diet, which will help to support tissue healing, particularly when the skin is broken.
- Fats, protein and zinc found in dairy foods all help healing. Vitamin C in fruit and vegetables helps combat infection.
- Its important to drink plenty of fluids, as dehydration can reduce the flow of oxygen and nutrients essential for healing.
- A balanced intake of vitamins will help to boost the immune system.
To obtain the information on this page in a PDF format, please download our Eczema in later life factsheet, below.
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Does Your Child Need To See A Doctor About Eczema
Yes. Take your child to see your GP if your child:
- might have eczema for the first time
- is very itchy and uncomfortable
- has eczema thats weeping or bleeding
- has eczema that hasnt improved much after a few days, even though youve been treating it as usual
- is having trouble sleeping because the rash is so itchy
- has painful or eczema that has developed pus
- has eczema and is generally unwell for example, has a fever and/or is sweating, feeding poorly or tired.
You should also take your child to the GP if youre not sure whether the rash is eczema.
If your childs eczema doesnt improve with a combination of medical treatment and management at home, your GP might refer your child to a dermatologist. If the GP thinks your childs eczema might be from allergies, they might also refer you to an allergy and immunology specialist.